GENERAL DENTISTRY
Gum Disease
Causes
Gingivitis — This is the early stage of gum disease, when the gums become red and swollen, and bleed easily. At this stage, the disease is treatable and can usually be eliminated by daily brushing and flossing.
Periodontitis — If left untreated, gingivitis will advance into periodontitis, and the gums and bone that support the teeth will become seriously and irreversibly damaged. Gums infected with periodontitis can cause teeth to become loose, fall out, or be removed by a dentist.
Certain factors can increase a patient’s risk of developing periodontal disease, including: Smoking or using chewing tobacco, Diabetes, Certain types of medication such as steroids, anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs, calcium channel blockers, and oral contraceptives; Bridges that no longer fit properly, Crooked teeth, Old fillings, and Pregnancy.
Symptoms
Gums that bleed easily
Red, swollen, tender gums
Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
Persistent bad breath or bad taste
Pus between your teeth and gums
Permanent teeth that are loose or separating
Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
Any change in the fit of partial dentures
Treatment
Non-surgical treatments such as at-home periodontal trays, and scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), Periodontal surgery and laser gum surgery, Dental implants
Prevention
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